Microbiology

Dark Field Microscope

Dark Field Microscope

Introduction What is dark field microscopy? Dark field microscopy is a light microscopic technique, used to observe living cells and microorganisms without staining methods. This method involves illumination of samples from the side, rather than the front view. This technique is generally used to carefully study microscopic organisms like bacteria and protozoans. A special condenser […]

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gram staining bacillus subtilis

Method for the gram staining bacillus subtilis

What is gram staining? Gram staining is the most important procedure in microbiology. It is a laboratory technique that forms the basis of bacterial identification and taxonomic division. The following article is about gram staining and the Method or process used for the gram staining bacillus subtilis Discovery Gram staining was discovered by Danish physician

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Bright Field Microscope

Introduction A bright field microscope can be said to be an optical microscope that uses light to illuminate an object. Another name for a bright field microscope is a Compound microscope. They are highly used in the areas of research, education, and industrial purposes. The compound microscopes are used for quantitative and qualitative analysis of

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Wastewater Treatment

Wastewater Treatment

Introduction Wastewater, also termed sewage, is basically water by weight. It is basically of three types domestic sewage, industrial sewage, and sewage from precipitation. This article is about wastewater treatment and procedures and types. The contaminants that can be found in wastewater include suspended solids particles, biodegradable dissolved organic matter, inorganic solids wastes, nutrients, metals,

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What is fermenter?

What is fermenter?

Introduction The fermenters are highly used for food processing, fermentation, waste treatment etc. This article is all about  What is Fermenter and its types and uses. In general word, a fermentor is a type of closed vessel used for microorganisms’ growth under sterilized conditions for the production of metabolites.  An ideal fermentor should provide: Agitation

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Quadrant streaking

 Quadrant streaking

Introduction Quadrant streaking is a highly used method by biologists to obtain a pure culture by the inoculation of certain microorganisms. Here, the agar plate is quadrantal streaked i.e., divided into four equal sections. Hence, it is also called the 4 Quadrant Streak. Streaking is done to obtain a pure culture and identification of microorganisms. 

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Bunsen burner

Bunsen burner: definition and its parts with function

Know in one minute about the Bunsen burner The Bunsen burner is a high-temperature heating device. Widely used in laboratories all over the world for its required heat, stability, and smokeless flame. It was discovered in 1857 by Robert Bunsen and his assistant. Used for various purposes, such as heating, sterilization, combustion, etc. Bunsen burner

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