Where do light-dependent reactions occur? The light reactions occur in the grana or thylakoid membrane of chloroplast and Involve processes that resemble mitochondrial electron Transport and oxidative phosphorylation. In photosynthetic prokaryotes, which lack Chloroplasts, the light reactions take place in the cell’s plasma membrane or in chromatophores. The photosynthesis process takes place in the chloroplast. … Read more
What are the products of light-dependent reactions? NADPH+H and ATP are products of light-dependent reactions. This energy is used in dark reactions to produce carbohydrates. All photosynthetic animals used NADP+ H as a reducing factor. In light-dependent reactions, light energy is converted into chemical energy. Chlorophyll and accessory pigments absorb sunlight as photons and produce … Read more
Let us get a better understanding of what is a photosystem and how they are so important for plants and other organisms. show the organisms on Earth rely on photosystems for survival. Discover their structure and function in this guide! Definition Photosystems are the protein complex that is essential for photosynthesis. They are structural and … Read more
Introduction Strong acids are substances that on dissociation release a vast number of hydronium cations ( H+or H3O+). Strong acids also have a large value for Ka (dissociation constant for acids). According to many scientists and the theories proposed by them, Strong acids are further described in numerous ways. Theories for strong acids 1. Bronsted … Read more
Introduction Acetyl CoA is a vital compound in cellular respiration. It is produced from carbohydrates, protein or amino acids, and lipids. It is a key player in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, and lipids. Where it helps in the breakdown of food to create energy. It is known as metabolite as it is … Read more
Definition Cytochromes are redox-active proteins containing a heme, with the central Fe (iron) atom at its core, as a cofactor. They are involved in the electron transport chain and redox catalysis. Cytochromes are classified according to the type of heme and its mode of binding. They are found in both animals and plants and contain … Read more
Alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is present in the outer layer of the cell membrane. They are present in different body tissues and have different physicochemical properties. There are six types of alkaline phosphatase isoenzymes that are isolated by electrophoresis. It is elevated in certain bone and liver diseases. ALP is useful for the … Read more
Flavoproteins Flavoproteins are made of a polypeptide bound tightly to one of two related prosthetic groups either flavin mononucleotide called FMN or flavin adenine dinucleotide called FAD. The FMN and FAD are two coenzymes forms of riboflavin. Coenzymes are the non-protein part or compound which is necessary for the normal functioning of enzymes. FMN and … Read more
Some readers might be in doubt that why Acetic acid is a weak electrolyte. In this section of the article, we will discuss the same question. Before moving ahead let us understand the structure of acetic acid. Its chemical formula is CH3COOH, with IUPAC name ethanoic acid and commonly known as Acetic Acid. As the … Read more
